MAS963

 Special Topic:  New Media Projects For Haiti
 
 
2-0-7 (9 credits)
 
A project-based class to develop new technologies and educational tools that will contribute to progressive social changes in Haiti. We will explore viable contexts for promoting self-expression, communication, literacy and numeracy, and digital governance, given current challenges and strengths within the society. Topics will include sensors, language, music, computational methods for teaching and learning, civic engagement and social media.  
 
Participants will choose a societal problem and devise a solution, with the goal of spending the last week of April in Haiti field testing and documenting their solution. 
 
Guest lecturers will include Joe Paradiso, Michel DeGraff,  Henry Lieberman, Judith Donath, Claudia Urrea, Chris Csikszentmihalyi and Charles Kane.
 
Barry Vercoe, Dale Joachim
 

 
 

Schedule

Thursdays 3-4:30pm

Room E14-493

 

Date Topic Speaker
Feb 4  Intro to Haiti; Culture and Circumstance  Joachim, DeGraff
Feb 11  Economics and Education  Kane, Vercoe
Feb 18  Language and Expression  DeGraff, Vercoe
Feb 25  Sensors and Computational Platforms   Paradiso, Joachim
Mar 4  Teaching and Learning  Urrea, Vercoe
Mar 11  Civic Engagement and Common Sense Reasoning  Csikszentmihalyi, Lieberman
Mar 18  Social Narratives and Memory  Donath, Prudent
Mar 25  SPRING BREAK  
Apr 1  Project Proposal and Definition  Vercoe, Joachim
Apr 8  Methods of Evaluation  Paradiso,  Csikszentmihalyi
Apr 15  Presentations and Critiques  Vercoe, Joachim
Apr 22  Cultural Orientation  Joachim, DeGraff
Apr 29  Field Trip to Haiti (Sat Apr 24 - Sun May 2)  Joachim, DeGraff, Vercoe
May 6  Reports I  
May 13  Reports II  

 

 Grading:

  

 Quality of the idea: 20% 
 Implementation: 20%
 Cultural relevance: 20%
 Deployment success: 20%
 Final report: 20%

 

The goal of this wiki is to have a central place to post research, projects, and maintain a discussion as our plan for Haiti evolves during the next few months. We want this to be an organic and democratic process, where we educate ourselves, establish contacts, and critically examine the feasibility of our initiatives.

 

Click here to go to the class wiki   Class Wiki

 

 

The Use of Radio for Health Education- Amritaa Ganguly
(Amritaa Ganguly)

February 25 2010

 

Rough Project Ideas :

 

The first project is to create a website with information and resources for the newly amputated. One section would include a forum where the people can voice their emotional thoughts. A second section could be establishing a partnership with the handicapped population in the US. A third section would be to create a medical area where Haitians can write their concerns and get responses from medical professionals. A fourth section can include translated documents and videos that may help with physical therapy. To do this project I would need the guidance of Medical professionals in the US as well as organizations such as Handicapped International who have extensive experience working in Haiti. I would also need help in creating a secure website/forum (I have very limited website design experience).

The second project is to create health public service announcements. Public service announcements can include short radio and video clips that provide information on steps that can be taken to prevent the spread of cholera, TB, etc. (Ex. Boil water for 10 minutes before consumption) The public service announcements can be made in partnership with medical aid groups and also be posted online. Public service announcements will be taped depending on the ease of access of Haitians to various forms of media (TV, radio, internet). I will need more information about Media sources in Haiti that are still functioning. For this project I would need help translating, and the assistance of an infectious disease specialist who can provide guidance on what Haiti currently needs.

The third possible project I have in mind would be to partner with One Laptop Per Child and instead of targeting the children, target the young adults who were studying in Haitian colleges and universities. Possibly teaming up with Open Course Ware and Professors at MIT, the project would allow Haitian students to continue their education. Without an educated population there will be no hope for a sustainable government and no future for Haiti. For this project I would require the guidance of the OLPC group as well as OCW

 

March 4 2010

In the past week I have decided that I am more interested in working on a healthcare related project. I have emailed Handicapped International, Partners in Health, USAID and others for more information regarding the feasibility and sustainability of these projects. A copy of the template email I used is attached. One person at Harvard Medical school replied to me and put me in contact with a friend. I am still waiting for responses from others.

Right now I am leaning towards the Radio Health Education project. I have been researching past projects that use radio to teach older children in the family about disease and nutrition in Bolivia. The sustainability of this project will depend on the partnership with the organization we work with in Haiti.

-----

Email Template:

Hi,
 

My name is Amritaa Ganguly and I'm a senior at MIT. This semester I am taking MAS.963, a new class at MIT started in response to the earthquake which is aiming to create projects that will help the people of Haiti. The class website is http://krikkrak.media.mit.edu/mas963.

Some of the possible project ideas I'm considering are health related and I was hoping to get some input from you or any of your colleagues at Partners in Health on the feasibility of these projects and whether there is a need for them. If you know someone who would be willing to mentor my group please let me know.

 If there is an alternative project that you feel would be better suited or a more pressing problem that we should focus on please let me know. Our class will be traveling to Haiti from April 24 through May 1st to field test and implement our projects.

Project 1:
The first project is to create a website with information, resources and a support group for the handicapped. One section would include a forum where the people can voice their emotional thoughts. A second section could be establishing a pen-pal system with the handicapped population in the US. A third section would be to create a medical area where Haitians can write their concerns and get responses from medical professionals. A fourth section can include translated documents and videos that may help with physical therapy. We will most likely be collaborating with One Laptop per Child to help spread information through the internet.

Project 2:

The second project is to create health related public service announcements. Public service announcements can include short radio and video clips that provide information on steps that can be taken to prevent the spread of cholera, TB, malaria, Hep A, etc. (Ex. Boil water for 20 minutes before consumption.) The public service announcements can be made in partnership with medical aid groups and also be posted online. Public service announcements will be distributed depending on the ease of access of Haitians to various forms of media (TV, radio, internet), for now our main target is Radio. The language used in these announcements would be Creole.

Project 3:

One article in the New York Times, mentioned the need for prosthetics in Haiti, if there is a group that is working on this I would like to contribute to this project.

 

I would appreciate any feedback you have on these projects and/or any alternative problems that you feel our team should address. We would also appreciate any information on who else to contact for information and guidance.

 

Please let me know if you have any questions, comments or concerns. I am available by phone (508)496-3231 or email:

amritaa@mit.edu

.

 

Best,

 

Amritaa

 

Email responses:

 

Hi Amritaa,
These sound like great ideas, but to be honest I do not have enough expertise to judge them. Perhaps you could directly contact Partners in Health and ask them (http://www.pih.org/who/contact.html). They've extensive experience on the ground.I don't work for PIH; I'm just helping to organize the fundraising event. I'm also CCing a friend who may be able to help. Thanks for spreading the word! I've attached a couple of files with basic information, and please give them the website: http://walkforhaiti.org/
David

Drama, Movement, Expression
(clscrog)

 1)    Description – what you intend to do (It’s ok to change it later).

           

I intend to use drama as a means of expression for children in Haiti. In particular, I’d like to work with young children in Haiti.  This could include role playing, or full production. Also using movement to express emotions is something I’m interested in. I’m sure that there are already stories that the people of Haiti know that can be expressed in drama form so this could also be a time for the people to reflect on their own history in the midst of their culture. I see it as a means of people telling their stories to the world – some video could be incorporated for distribution beyond this.

 

2)    How Relevant – is it meaningful who has done work like this in the past?

 

This is very relevant to the people of Haiti because it allows them to release their emotions as part of the grieving and recovery process. The Haiti Hope Fund has done with within Haiti through drama not particularly in the context of this earthquake but has familiarity with working with the Haitian people and dealing with dire circumstances faced there.

 

3)    What stays in Haiti? And how? (if it’s knowledge, state that./ life cycles (useful for a day or two weeks or what?

 

The things we produce – be it different movements learned or dramas produced would stay there for the people to return to. This could be passed on for the future in dealing with future circumstances and for memories. This would be useful for years to come in the people lives.

 

4)    For Whom? Pairing (who should work on your project In Haiti?)

 

Partnering with Haiti Hope Fund is a real possibility since they have already done activities like this in the past.

 

 

MAS.963 Drama Therapy Proposal
(asha)

 This semester, I intend to work on drama therapy in the Haitian community. I would like to explore how we can use performance as a way to mend and uplift spirits. Drama therapy may include improvisation, puppetry, role-playing, pantomime, mask work, and theatrical production. Through these art forms, participants have developed new ways of coping with challenging life issues and a broader range of expression of feelings.
    I think knowing more specific details about the population that we will be serving will further help me develop my project. Drama therapy could be used for both children and adults. Ideally I would want to work with adolescents because I have the most experience working with that age population. I also do not mind working with younger children.
    Right now I have been reading about drama therapy and the different techniques and benefits that drama therapy can have. When I go to Haiti, I would like to start a drama therapy group and train students to perform for healing purposes. Ideally this group would perform for other audiences to get them to express themselves. Right now I am thinking pantomiming or performing without words may  be the easiest method since I am not familiar with creole. As the youth in the program begin to take over, they can use other drama forms that involve speaking. Also I think some element of creole would be useful in the wrap-up sessions I would like to have after performances.

Project Proposal
(jesskim)

 As an EMT and as someone with a vested interest in public health in developing countries, I’m primarily interested in the ways we can improve health care delivery and education about public health in Haiti. Available health care is lacking at all levels, from adequate first aid to access to clean, safe water, from a seriously limited supply of antibiotics to trained medical personnel, in a medical system that was minimally equipped to begin with. Therefore, many healthcare professionals and supplies are coming from the international community to begin a long recovery process that has years ahead to come.

One of the projects that I would like to pursue would be to create a more mobile splint, or a splinting kit that could more easily and effectively immobilize the bone. Since there are huge numbers of victims suffering from major bone fractures with a limited available resources to treat them, many are being subjected to external fixators on their extremities to stabilize fractures, but these splints can often be thrown together hastily, or padded boards may be inaccessible. If we could create and distribute a splinting kit that contained a mobile board – or even multiple boards fitted to a variety of major bones – and multiple cravats for immobilizing fractures, it would make it easier to distribute an efficient and effective splint that could be used immediately.

Another idea I would be interested in pursuing was a concept that came from a good friend of mine who just came back from India, working with an organization that provided sight-restoring surgeries for children who’d been born with cataracts. These treatments were met with a lot of excitement, but since many of the children had never been able to see before, they were often confused with how to deal with their newfound abilities, so it was important to give their parents and the children the information they needed about what to expect and how to adjust to living with sight. Unfortunately, the story in Haiti is not so positive – but it does have an analogous application. Many people will be undergoing amputations and will have to learn how to live without their arm or leg, so I’d be really interested in seeing what available literature is out there for amputees currently and trying to update it and educating newly handicapped people about how to continue living their lives as normally as possible.

Since dehydration is such a major issue amongst the survivor camps, another preliminary idea I had was to create a backpack that was similar to the kind people wear on hiking trips, but came with a built-in activated charcoal filtration system that could be used to absorb impurities in water sources. The backpack would be lightweight and easily removable for multiple uses, and could also be used to carry water purification tablets or high-calorie snacks to keep energy up for long periods of time. Since activated charcoal alone doesn’t always effectively all possible toxins, another type of water purification that are more portable are the small, hand-pumped reverse osmosis filters or ceramic filters often used by the military; these devices can remove pathogens that are only 0.2-0.3 micrometers and have been implemented in hand-held form such as in the LifeSaver bottle. These types of devices would be invaluable to helping those in survival camps keep adequately hydrated, especially in locations without accessible running water.

Finally, I don’t have much experience with programming, but I was wondering how possible it would be to develop a sort of electronic medical record (EMR) system on the XO laptop. The project could be something extremely simple and preliminary, and there would have to be a lot of attention paid to security so as not to violate any HIPAA protocols, but every account I read about and hear about of doctors going to visit Haiti seems like there’s quite a bit of chaos happening with patients just coming in, completely undocumented, and trying to receive care with little to no record of their past medical history. If there was some easy, basic infrastructure for health professionals to share information about patients they’ve seen and document conditions, it might improve the efficiency of these makeshift clinics that have been turning into hospitals to accommodate all the patients being evacuated from Port-au-Prince.

 

Project Proposal
(Kathleen Li)

I'm also primarily interested in health care delivery and health education in earthquake-affected areas. Some possible ideas include training youth (or adults) to do water testing, a public health-focused radio program, an interactive health education (perhaps with Squeakland), or helping new or existing clinics analyze and improve their functionality.

As Haiti recovers from the earthquake, it is important to identify clean water sources for people to access. In order to do this sustainably and in a way that empowers locals, one option would be to train local youth or adults in a few key water testing methods - testing for fecal coliform (most important), heavy metals, etc.

Another idea that might exist already would be to broadcast a short daily radio program discussing health issues that people should be aware of, especially ones that are prevalent during or after natural disasters. Some potential topics include clean drinking water, announcements by local clinics, how to stay healthy for expecting mothers and/or infants, etc.

From class today - might also be interested in working with pedal-powered technology, etc to address energy issues (either for OLPC or for clinics and hospitals. Let me know if you are interested in this as well!

Project Proposal: Virtual Memorial
(drofair)

 

 

The 2010 earthquake that hit Haiti has caused unimaginable damage and taken the lives of hundreds of thousands of Haitans. In my project I will create a website in Haitian Creole that will serve as an online memorial for victims. Those who have lost someone in the earthquake can create a page dedicated to the lost one. The website will work similar to a social network, as victims can be linked to their family members and friends, and anyone will be able to add a story, a picture or simply sign their name in the deceased's guest book.

Those who wish to add content to the virtual memorial must sign up for an account and give their full legal name. Users will be able to add a memorial for the deceased who do not yet have a memorial, and add content to existing memorials. There will be four main parts of a memorial. The main page with a short biography of the deceased, which can only be edited by the person who initially creates the memorial, and anyone that person gives permissions. A stories page that features written and video recorded anecdotes from those who knew the deceased. A photo album that features photos of the deceased and things and people from the deceased's life. Finally a guest book, where anyone who visits the page, whether they knew the deceased or not can sign and give their condolences.

There are several virtual memorial website already on the internet, but none in Haitian Creole. Hatians in Haiti and the Haitian diaspora will be able to access this website and add content. The website will also be compatible with XO laptops so that Haitian children will be able to add their own content.

The websites use of Haitian Creole as the primary language will promote the recognition of Haitian Creole as a valid language in Haiti and internationally. Video's made using the XO laptop, and pictures will be a key part of the content of the virtual memorial, and gives those who do not know how to write in Haitian Creole a way of contributing. Personal anecdotes and stories about the deceased as oppose to biographies will be encouraged, to promote story telling as a means of coping with tragedy.

This project can be implemented and updated from anywhere. During the trip to Haiti the website will first be introduced to school children. The Children will either already have XO laptops or they will be provided with XO laptops. The basics of XO, such as word processing and photo and video uploading will be taught through the virtual memorial. Children will be given the assignment of writing a story about someone they knew who died during the Earthquake. The children will then publish the story using the XO laptops on the virtual memorial website. The children will also be asked to take a picture of something that reminds them of the deceased. Pictures can be of the deceased's home, the deceased's favorite food, etc. Writing about those who died during the earthquake will hopefully serve as a coping mechanism for the children who lived through this tragedy. Children will be encouraged to tell their friends and family about the website, and hopefully the website will continue to grow long after the trip to Haiti. This project is sustainable, because the website can be edited and maintained from anywhere. I plan to make the code for the website available to the public so that anyone can give feedback and suggest updates. The memorial is meant to be a community project in all senses. The memorial will be both a tribute to those who have died in the earthquake and an emotional support mechanism for those who have lost loved ones.

Online Education Database
(Chelsie)

My idea is focused mainly on the educational sector of the country. I wanted to do something that would allow students in primary and secondary schools to have a much better background in their knowledge and succeed later on in life, whether it be in a college within the country or a foreign country, or just continuing in the workforce.

In order to access the most number of schools, it would be best to create something that could be accessed over the internet. Therefore, my idea is to create an online database of teaching material that can be freely accessed by teachers. This website would include videos, worksheets, syllabi, and whatever else is necessary to properly conduct a classroom.

MIT already has a website like this (blossoms.mit.edu), where MIT Professors post videos in order to teach high school aged students in new and creative ways. I am basically adopting this idea but just modifying it specifically reach younger Haitian students. Ideally, I want the website to be managed by the college students.